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Refugee and Asylum

Protection, dignity, and a safe future for those seeking refuge.

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Protection and Support for Those in Need

Canada provides protection to individuals who are unable to return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution, violence, or serious harm. Refugee and asylum programs are designed to offer safety, dignity, and a chance to rebuild life under Canadian and international law.

At Land2Air Immigration Consultants, we provide professional guidance to help eligible individuals understand their rights and navigate the refugee claim process with confidence.

Who Is Considered a Refugee?

A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country of origin or nationality due to a reasonable fear of persecution. This fear must be based on one or more of the following grounds:

  • Race
  • Religion
  • Nationality
  • Membership in a particular social group
  • Political opinion

This definition is recognized internationally under the United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, and forms the legal foundation for refugee protection in Canada.

What Is a Refugee Claim?

A refugee claim is a formal request for asylum made in Canada by an individual who believes they would face persecution, danger, or serious harm if returned to their country of origin or habitual residence.

The purpose of a refugee claim is to determine whether the applicant qualifies for refugee protection under Canadian law and international agreements signed by Canada. Each claim is carefully assessed based on evidence, credibility, and legal criteria.

Refugee Protection in Canada

The Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) grants refugee protection to individuals who qualify under one of the following categories:

Convention Refugee

Under Section 96 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), a Convention Refugee is a person who meets the following conditions:

Grounds of Persecution

The individual has a well-founded fear of persecution based on:

  • Race
  • Religion
  • Nationality
  • Membership in a particular social group
  • Political beliefs or opinions

Outside Country of Nationality

The person must be outside their country of nationality and unable or unwilling to seek protection from that country due to fear of persecution.

Stateless Individuals

If the person has no nationality, they must be outside their country of former habitual residence and unable or unwilling to return because of persecution.

Person in Need of Protection

A Person in Need of Protection, as defined under Section 97(1) of IRPA, is an individual physically present in Canada who would face serious danger if returned to their country.

This includes situations involving:

Risk of Torture

There are substantial grounds to believe the individual would face torture, as defined under the Convention Against Torture.

Risk to Life or Cruel and Unusual Treatment

The individual may face:

  • A serious threat to life
  • Cruel or unusual treatment or punishment

For this category to apply:

  • The individual cannot seek protection from their home country
  • The risk exists throughout the country, not just in a specific region
  • The risk is personal and not generally faced by others
  • The risk is not solely because of inadequate medical care

Refugee Support Pathways

Refugee Programs in Canada

Canada provides structured refugee programs offering protection, resettlement, and long-term support.

Government-Assisted Refugees (GAR)

Government supports UNHCR-referred refugees financially for up to one year.

Privately Sponsored Refugees (PSR)

Private sponsors provide financial, emotional, and settlement support during sponsorship.

Blended Visa Office-Referred (BVOR)

Shared government and private sponsorship provides financial aid and settlement support.

Joint Assistance Sponsorship (JAS)

Extended support for refugees with complex needs, trauma, or serious medical conditions.

Protected Temporary Residents Class

Humanitarian protection for urgent cases not meeting standard refugee definitions.

Who May Not Be Eligible for Refugee Protection?

Not everyone qualifies for refugee protection in Canada. Certain legal, security, and procedural conditions may make an individual ineligible for asylum. Each case is carefully reviewed based on Canadian law and international protection standards.
Ineligibility Conditions
  • Safe Third Country Agreement
  • Previous Refugee Claim
  • Protection in Another Country
  • Serious Criminality
  • Security Concerns
  • Human Rights Violations
  • Misrepresentation
Who May Not Be Eligible for Refugee Protection

How We Can Help with Your Refugee Claim

As a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC), our team provides comprehensive support throughout the refugee claim process. We assist by:

  • Assessing your eligibility under Canadian refugee law
  • Preparing strong documentation and evidence
  • Explaining the refugee claim process step by step
  • Conducting mock interviews and hearing preparation
  • Representing and supporting you during IRB proceedings (where applicable)
  • Guiding you on next steps after the decision
  • Connecting you with settlement and community support services

Our goal is to make this complex and sensitive process as clear, respectful, and manageable as possible while protecting your rights.

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